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The spin-one Haldane gap

Proves the spin-one Haldane gap conjecture for the pure antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain on even periodic rings: the spectral gap stays uniformly positive as the chain grows. A companion establishes a gap for odd open chains with endpoint field h=3/5h=3/5 and gives boundary-selected infinite-volume states with topological index −1.

Manuscripts in this family · 2

The periodic spin-one Haldane gap

Sep 24, 2026·paper.pdf

A boundary-field gap for the spin-one Heisenberg chain

Sep 24, 2026·paper.pdf