claimroutineinferred_dep

Trimming high-degree vertices gives degree bounds

Claim·§2.3 Degree control and a maximizing rectangle·inside propIncidence piece with degree and expansion control

Statement (paper)

After deleting the point vertices of degree greater than t1+bt^{1+b} and the center vertices of degree greater than ta+bt^{a+b}, where b=o(a)b=o(a) and blog⁡t→∞b\log t\to\infty, the trimmed graph (P0,Q0,E0)(P_0,Q_0,E_0) retains t2+2a+o(a)t^{2+2a+o(a)} edges, has point degrees at most t1+o(a)t^{1+o(a)} and center degrees at most ta+o(a)t^{a+o(a)}, and both vertex sets attain their upper scales ∣P0∣=t1+2a+o(a)|P_0|=t^{1+2a+o(a)} and ∣Q0∣=t2+a+o(a)|Q_0|=t^{2+a+o(a)} within a factor to(a)t^{o(a)}.

In plain English

Deleting point vertices of degree above t1+bt^{1+b} and center vertices of degree above ta+bt^{a+b} (with b=o(a)b=o(a), blog⁡t→∞b\log t\to\infty) leaves a graph (P0,Q0,E0)(P_0,Q_0,E_0) with t2+2a+o(a)t^{2+2a+o(a)} edges, point degrees at most t1+o(a)t^{1+o(a)}, center degrees at most ta+o(a)t^{a+o(a)}, and ∣P0∣|P_0|, ∣Q0∣|Q_0| still at their upper scales t1+2at^{1+2a} and t2+at^{2+a} up to a factor to(a)t^{o(a)}.

Why it's here

The previous claim gives a piece with about t2+2at^{2+2a} edges but no degree control. The edges at the deleted high-degree vertices are few, because the average degrees are about t1t^{1} for points and tat^{a} for centers and the Szemerédi–Trotter edge cap bounds the totals, so most edges survive. The surviving edges, now with bounded degrees, force the vertex sets to be nearly as large as their upper bounds, which sets up the later expansion bounds on (P0,Q0)(P_0,Q_0).
Classified routine:
A standard degree-trimming (dyadic pruning) argument. Szemerédi–Trotter caps the edges lost at high-degree vertices, and the vertex-set sizes follow by dividing the surviving edge count by the degree bounds. It applies inc-incidence to the piece supplied by claim-inc-piece-2.

Sources

PaperOpen
Section
§2.3 Degree control and a maximizing rectangle
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sections/01-incidence.tex:234
Leannot aligned

Phase 2 aligns this node to a Lean declaration.

Friction

  • info
    inferred_dep
    outline: "Trimming high-degree vertices gives degree bounds" rests on claim-inc-piece-2
  • info
    inferred_dep
    outline: "Trimming high-degree vertices gives degree bounds" rests on inc:incidence